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John Forsyth and Aileen Collins welcome you to their world of unique travel ideas.


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India
"Handy Info" - Yoga
& Meditation
Yoga
and Tantra are all part of the ancient life-disciplines
that have been practiced in India for centuries.
They find mention in the scriptures of the Vedas
and Upanishads. Yoga is the science of the union
with the Divine, with Truth Tantra is the most
direct method of controlling the energy that creates
the ultimate union with truth.
The
father of Yoga, Patanjali, described eight areas
of Yoga and Yogic practices as : the natural regulation
of the nervous system, discipline; cleansing;
postures; concentration; contemplation; the awakening
of awareness; and the state of perfect equilibrium.
Yogic excrcises have both preventive and curative
value. They bring man to the natural state of
tranquility, which is equilibrium yogic practices
help to bring natural order and balance to the
neurohormones and the metabolism and improve the
endocrine system and thus fortify one against
stress. Yogic practices for the treatment of stress
and stress-related disorders (such as hypertension,
diabetes, asthama, and obesity) are remarkably
effective.
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1..
Purification of thoughts and emotions:
To
prevent internal disturbances from extraneous
thoughts and sentiments arising during meditation
one needs to practice purifications such as Five
Yamas , Five Niyamas , four Brahma- viharas, The
antidotes to disturbing thoughts, & ethical behaviour.
Another aspect of purification is the conquest
of the vikshepas, nine disturbances in the path
of concentration : sickness, mental, laziness,
doubt, lack of enthusiasm, sloth, craving for
sense-pleasure, false perception, despair caused
by failure to concentrate and unsteadiness in
concentration, and their five accompaniments :
grief, despondency, trembling of the body and
irregular breathing.
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2..
Mindfulness
The
practice of smrty-upa-sthana (buddhist sati-patthana)
takes many forms, the details of which are taught
In personal instruction. The asanas coupled with
full awareness of the states of the body, breath
and mind in a detailed methodology. In fact a
major component in the practice of postures is
self-awareness, a deep self-observation, in all
states of body, breath and especially the mind.
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3..
Breath Awareness
It
starts as part of mindfulness and becomes specialised
as the very first step in the practice of meditation.
Here, it is essential to learn diaphragmatic breathing
that is slow, smooth, without jerks and without
a break between the breaths. The practice of breath
awareness branches off into many other modes of
meditative experience. For Example : Nadi-shodhana,
Pratyahara, Kundalini breathing, Sa-garbha pranayama.
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4..
Japa
This
is not simply a mechanical recitation of a randomly-
chosen mantra. The science of mantra is based
on an understading of sound vibrations which are
primarily centered in the various stations of
the kundalini And cannot be grasped without initiation.
The ultimate purpose of japa is to go into supreme
silence.
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5..
Shavasana
Practices
serve as ways of entering one's own subtle body.
The interior exercises are detailed and complex
and go far beyond mere relaxations. They may be
practised at the levels of annamaya kosha, pranamaya
kosha, or manomaya kosha in a logical progression.
The last of these in shavasana is, as stated above,
Yoga-nidra at several different levels.
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6..
Dharana
Dharana
or concentrations and pra-vrttis or resultant
experiences. A proficient preceptor in the Himalayan
tradition is trained in various methods of concentrations
i.e. various focal points in the physical body,
the chakra points, the tattvas & Vijnana-bhairava
Tantra teaches a hundred different ways in which
an altered state of consciousness may be triggered,
and the enumerates nearly thirteen hundred dharanas.
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7..
Dhyana
Dhayana
or meditation. All the methods described above
are integral parts of the approach to meditation,
but meditation proper begins at the level of manomaya
kosha.
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