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Laos
"Handy Info"

Your Visa*
An entry visa can be obtained upon arrival at the Friendship Bridge and Vientiane/Luang Prabang Airports. The cost is US$30 and travellers require 2 passport photos. If entering Laos through any other point (for example, Houe Say/Mekong) you will need to obtain a visa prior to your depature from Australia.

Departure Taxes
International departure taxes ex Laos are not included on international tickets. Currently (May 2002) the departure tax is US$5.00.

Weather
Laos is affected by the annual monsoon cycle of South East Asia. The "wet" season is from May to October where the tropical lowlands average 30-32 degrees whilst the mountains remain somewhat cooler. The first half of the "dry" season is from November to March with milder temperatures ranging from 15-25 degrees, cooler in mountain areas. During the second half of the "dry" season - from April to June - the temperature can rise to up to 35 degrees Celsius.

Safety
Laos is a safe country however travellers should be conscious of pick pocketing and bag snatching. There are some concerns about Lao Aviation safety standards - check your national government's Lao travel advisory for the latest information - however there is little alternative for travelling internally around the country.

Health
Medical facilities are basic throughout the country - even in the capital Vientiane. We strongly recommend you consult your preferred doctor or a travellers health clinic for the most up-to-date information at least one month prior to travel. Innoculations usually suggested are tyhpoid, cholera, hepatitis A & B, tetanus and polio as well as anti-malarial protection.

Language
The national language of Laos is Lao, which is closely related to Thai and is spoken in many different dialects. Laos, like Thai, is a tonal language. French is still spoken by many government officials and educated members of the older generation but Thai and English are popular with younger people.

Money
The Kip is the currency unit of Laos. US$ and Thai Baht cash are readily accepted throughout the country and can easily be used instead of kip however travellers will get a better price for small items such as bottled water, cyclo rides, etc, if they have some kip. It can be difficult to exchange travellers checks outside of Vientiane & Luang Prabang. You are advised to carry a mix of US$ cash and travellers cheques. Credit cards can be used in limited hotels, shops and restaurants.
Click here for a current estimate of exchange rates.
Local Food
Lao cuisine has many similarities to Thai with lots of aromatic herbs and spices such as lemon grass, chillies, ginger & tamarind to flavour dishes. Sticky rice (kao niao) is the main ingredient in Lao cuisine, usually served with fermented fish and a fish sauce similar to that used in Vietnamese cuisine called nam pa. Chicken and pork dishes are also popular. Soups served with nooldes, bamboo shoots and fresh vegetables can be found everywhere.


Religion

As in the neighbouring countries of Thailand, Myanmar and Cambodia, Theravada Buddhism is the dominant religion and saffron-robed monks are a common sight in Laos. There are also a small number of Catholics & Protestants.

Shopping
The best buys in Laos are ethnic minority handicrafts and textiles. The Lao sarong or pha sin made from silk or cotton is a popular souvenir. Other items to look out for include silverware, in particular from Luang Prabang, and wood carvings.